We are all familiar with the idiom, a bad egg, which means someone dishonest or not to be trusted. What is amazing is how many ‘bad eggs’ are out there. My research revealed some disheartening means to which eggs are brought to market.
Let’s start with a regular cartoon of eggs. These hens are permanently caged. Their living area is less than a piece of letterhead paper. The hens are so close that their beaks are burned off so they don’t peck each other. 1
But then there are cage-free or free-range eggs. I was fooled on this one. The USDA’s requirement is for the hen to have access to outdoor areas. It does not regulate how long the hen goes out or if it even spends any time outside at all. 2 Therefore, a farmer could label his eggs cage free because he opens a door for 5 minutes. The hens could go outside but are not required.
Well, we have organic eggs right? Yes, organic eggs are regulated more but only with regards to what the hen can eat and the removal of antibiotics and hormones. This is at least a step in the right direction.
The last label is the best – pastured eggs. This means the hens are able to run around outside. They have beaks so they can chase bugs and eat what chickens like to eat, rather than what the farmer wants them to eat. They are out in the sunlight and absorbing all that Mother Nature has to offer.
But does a pastured raised chicken mean a healthier egg? Here’s the facts: 3
- 1/3 the cholesterol
- 1/4 the saturated fat
- 2/3 more vitamin A
- 7 times more beta carotene
- 3 times more vitamin E
- 2 times more omega 3
Yes, pastured eggs are more expensive. But think of it this way, so are cholesterol pills and vitamin supplements and by-pass surgeries. Somehow we need to learn that cheaper food is not always cheaper.
Perhaps being educated is the best defense against ‘a bad egg’.
1 http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/confinement_farm/facts/cage-free_vs_battery-cage.html
2 http://www.fsis.usda.gov/factsheets/meat_&_poultry_labeling_terms/index.asp#4
3 http://www.motherearthnews.com/eggs.aspx



